Navigate the resources of the world’s largest genealogy library with help from American Ancestors. Our experts have more than 40 years' experience guiding researchers of all levels through the vast resources of the FamilySearch Library. Benefit from our special orientations and tutorials, one-on-one consultations, informative lectures, and more!
New Jersey and Pennsylvania: Slave Birth Records, 1788-1839
This valuable database adds 3,585 names and 3,035 records to the 10 Million Names project and is presented in partnership with Family Search. Both New Jersey and Pennsylvania passed gradual abolition acts—New Jersey in 1804 and Pennsylvania in 1780.
Afterwards, both states began recording the names of enslaved people. This database includes records for Bergen, Essex, Middlesex, and Sussex Counties in New Jersey and Centre, Cumberland, Fayette, and Lancaster Counties in Pennsylvania. Search Now
The Weekly Genealogist Survey
This Week's Survey:
Summer Genealogical Travel
Share your story! Each week in our Readers Respond column, we publish a selection of reader-submitted stories related to our most recent survey. Submissions must be 150 words or fewer and include your full name, city, and state. Published responses will be edited for clarity and length.
Ancestors Connected to the Legal or Judicial Systems
Total: 2,339Responses
36%, Yes, my ancestor or relative was a lawyer.
27%, Yes, my ancestor or relative was a judge.
18%, Yes, my ancestor or relative worked in the legal profession in another capacity.
36%, Yes, my ancestor or relative was a plaintiff in a court case.
41%, Yes, my ancestor or relative was a defendant in a court case.
48%, Yes, my ancestor or relative served on a jury.
10%, Yes, my ancestor or relative had some other connection to the legal profession not mentioned above.
14%, No, I don’t think any of my ancestors or relatives had any connection to the legal or judicial systems.
8%, I’m not sure.
Readers Respond
Douglas Hodgkin, Lewiston, Maine: My great-grandmother Sarah Dingley Purinton Hodgkin lived on the old family homestead in Lewiston, Maine. Although her five sons were close by, none of them seemed willing or able to move in with Sarah when she needed assistance in her older years. In 1915, Sarah wrote to her daughter and son-in-law—Bertha and Joseph Brackenbury—and asked them to move from Independence, Missouri, with their children to care for her. In exchange, the Brackenburys would receive Sarah’s farm. Unfortunately, Bertha and Joseph did not get along with Sarah, and the subsequent feuding resulted in a family rift and several court cases. Sarah attempted to withdraw the transfer of ownership, which led to the court case Brackenbury vs. Hodgkin. The case was settled by the Maine Supreme Judicial Court in favor of the Brackenburys. This story is further detailed in my book, Fractured Family: Fighting in the Maine Courts (2005).
Virginia Stark, Columbus, Ohio: My fourth great-grandfather Elijah Hayward (1786–1864), who was born in Bridgewater, Massachusetts, became a prominent attorney in Cincinnati. He served in the Ohio Assembly and Senate and as a Justice of the Ohio Supreme Court. An avid genealogist, Elijah was elected as a corresponding member of the New England Historic Genealogical Society [now American Ancestors] in 1852.
Elizabeth Ekström Richards, Durham, North Carolina: My third-great-grandfather William Maddox was shot and killed in Illinois by his son Lewis Maddox in 1869. Lewis was charged with murder. Lewis’s brother William and their cousin William C. Knowles were charged as accessories to murder. All three claimed self-defense. The court case dragged on for five years. In the end, despite evidence to the contrary, Lewis was found not guilty of murder. The charges against his brother William were dropped. Their cousin William Knowles left Illinois, and his case was not prosecuted.
Anne Bent, Montague, Massachusetts: My great-great-grandfather G. B. Halsted was the jury foreman of the 1875 adultery trial of the Rev. Henry Ward Beecher in Brooklyn, New York. The trial ended in a hung jury. I inherited the autograph book in which Halsted collected the signatures of many of the men connected with the trial, including that of Beecher himself.
Susan Quinn, Sierra Madre, California: My maternal grandfather, Letus Crowell, was a lawyer who practiced in Hanford, San Francisco, and Los Angeles, California, and also served as a referee for the State Industrial Accident Commission. In 1928, he moved to New Orleans as Commissioner of the newly enacted Longshoremen’s and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act, which extended Workers’ Compensation benefits to maritime workers. His jurisdiction covered five Southern states and several of his cases were appealed to the Supreme Court and set important legal precedents. He returned to California in 1936.
What We’re Reading
A Family Secret No More “One fateful decision 100 years ago created parallel lives. How does a family broken by the bizarre rules of racism heal itself after three generations apart?” American Ancestors staff members Sarah Dery, Kate Gilbert, and Jennifer Shakshober contributed research for this compelling article.
Spotlight: Digital Archives, Gardiner Public Library, Maine
by Valerie Beaudrault
The city of Gardiner is located in Kennebec County in south-Central Maine. The Gardiner Public Library has made a collection of historical newspapers available in its Digital Archives. The newspaper collection comprises more than 58,000 pages from fifteen titles, including The Daily Reporter Journal (1893–1913), Reporter Journal (1893–1913), Gardiner Home Journal (1858–1892), Gardiner Journal (1918–1930), and Kennebec Reporter (1866–1891). The Digital Archives resources also include a collection of Gardiner Area High School yearbooks (1918–2024). The databases can be searched by keyword or browsed. Search Now
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